The German Health Care System - 949 Words

Overview The German health care system is one of the best health system in the world. This evolved system distinguished in many perspectives. Those are the aspects of German health system that will be covered in this report: the structure and characteristics of the German health care system, comparison with the Australian health system, evaluation for the organization and administration of the health system, and policy development in Germany. Structure In the term of health care system structure, there are three providers of health service are: public hospitals, non-profit hospitals (run by the German Red Cross) and private hospitals. All people should have health insurance. That means insurance is obligatory matter and it plays a major role in the structure of Germany health system. There are two main types of health insurance in Germany. The first type is Compulsory Insurance (also know as Public Insurance or SHI). The second type is Private Insurance (also know as PHI). The situation of an individual; age, health and income determines which kind of insurance is best for him/her. In compulsory (public) insurance just the person’s income considered in order to determines the rate of the insurance. People with high income pay more than those with lower income to get their insurance. Age and health are not considered. The compulsory insurances offered by many companies in Germany, and there are main benefits selected by the g overnment must be covered by every public insuranceShow MoreRelatedGermanys Healthcare System1223 Words   |  5 PagesGermany’s Health Care System Germany’s Health Care System Germany has one of the oldest healthcare systems in the industrialized world. It is a Bismarckian social insurance system established in 1883, by Otto von Bismarck, and was based on medieval craft guilds’ idea of sickness funds (Dong, 2009 ;Knox, 2008). The founding principles of his design are commonly identified as solidarity, subsidiarity, and corporatism (Green amp; Irvine, 2013). Bismarck’s idea of a national system of health insuranceRead MoreUnited States Healthcare System Versus Germany Healthcare Essay1526 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States’ health care system in comparison to the Germany health system seems to be fairly similar in many ways; however there are some major differences. One seems to be divided into public and private sectors and funded mostly by the public; Germanys, is considered better at times which tends to run differently. In the two healthcare systems, both systems are taking the time to spend quite a bit of the governmental r evenue on health but still have two of the lower life expectancies.Read MoreA Brief Note On Germanys Health Care System1228 Words   |  5 Pages150 Years of Healthcare: Germany’s Health Care System As nations across the globe begin to implement national healthcare systems to cover all citizens, many look to the oldest national healthcare system in the world for guidance. Developed in 1883 by Chancellor Otto von Bismark, Germany instituted the first social health system nearly 150 years ago (Armstrong, 147). Throughout its 150 years, the system has changed drastically due to modernization and privatization, increased costs within healthcareRead MoreThe Role Of Health Insurance In Germany1247 Words   |  5 PagesGermany is believed to be the first country to present a national system of social and health insurance and a mandatory health insurance requirement was introduced at the national level in 1883.2 Statutory health insurance can be traced all the way back to mutual-aid societies in the late Middle Ages. Industrial workers in the nineteenth century started the idea of SHI by creating a voluntary mutual-aid organization that was specific for their occupation. From 1885 to 1925 SHI was expanded from justRead MoreHealth Care Systems And Healthcare976 Words   |  4 PagesHealth care systems are designed to treat sick people with the least available amount of resources. Fundamentally, a health care system needs sick people (patients), qualified health care providers, clean facilities, and financial support. Sufficiently meeting the demands of a health care system while providing quality care can be a difficult balance. The need for health care services is unpredictable. Neither patients nor health care providers can predict with certainty when health care will becomeRead MoreHealth Care Research Paper910 Words   |  4 Pagescannot afford acute care, but they nevertheless can go to any emergency room and be treated. But the inability to pay for chronic care can be, in many cases, an absolute bar to securing that care. In Canada and in Germany, accessibility in the â€Å"ability to afford† sense is far greater than in the United States. In neither country will an individual ever be unable to afford necessary health care, because of the robust system of government subsidies that is in place. In the German system, some householdsRead MoreHealthcare And The Health Care System1750 Words   |  7 Pagesallied health professionals. However, in 2010 the meaning of healthcare changed for the citizens of America due to a much needed healthcare reform. With a recession ending many American citizens were left unemployed or underemployed which had a great impact on healthcare benefits. Several citizens still do not have healthcare benefits, and as the cost of health rises many with benefits are unable to receive care. With a decrease in benefits and an increasing demand for care the health care industryRead More Comparing Welfare Provision in Germany and England Essay1385 Words   |  6 PagesOur state reduces more and more its responsibility to provide welfare among the people. This is a statement that you can hear very often saying Germans about their welfare state in comparison with other welfare systems, as for instance the English system. This essay examines the similarities and differences between the German and the English welfare provision focusing on the extent to which this provision is provided. To understand the appropriacy and to discuss theRead MoreEssay on Us vs Germany Healthcare1439 Words   |  6 PagesGovernors University Organizational Systems and Quality Leadership Germany’s and the United States’ healthcare systems compare and contrast in many ways. Germany has the third richest economy in the world and many categorize their healthcare system as socialized. Germany provides medical care to all of the citizens—young, poor, old, sick, and injured. Otto von Bismarck the Prussian chancellor in the 1880s in Germany invented the concept of healthcare systems, the notion that a government has toRead MoreOck Model1294 Words   |  6 Pages The United States implements elements of all health care models in our health care system. Americans who are insured by their employer have a similar health care system to the Bismarck model. Treating the veterans at the veteran’s hospitals has elements of the Beveridge system. Treating senior citizens through Medicare has elements of the National Health Insurance Model, and for the 15% of Americans without health insurance, they follow the out of pocket model (Reid, 2009). President Barack

My Hero Drew Chadwick Free Essays

Every child has a hero, someone he looks up to, someone he tries to be like in every way possible. His hero may be his mom or dad, or Spiderman or Batman. Even today as teenagers we still have heroes; even parents have heroes. We will write a custom essay sample on My Hero: Drew Chadwick or any similar topic only for you Order Now A hero is defined as â€Å"a person, who is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities. (dictionary. com)† My hero is Drew Chadwick of Emblem3. Drew is my hero because he has the qualities I value in a person; they include a humble and inspirational outlook, a true talent for music, and the genius mind behind Team Inspire. Drew has a humble outlook on life and an inspiring message he tries to spread, which is one of the reasons he is my hero. His motto in life is very different from most boys; his motto is â€Å"Namaste. † According to Drew, it means ‘I honor the place in you where the universe resides, and when I am in that place and when you are in that place, we are one. ’ Last year was very difficult for me; personally I went through a rough time and his outlook inspired me to get through it. Drew went through the same thing I did. Sharing his story and message showed me sometimes its ok, not to be okay. Drew’s music is unlike something you would normally hear on the radio. His lyrics come from his heart and his experiences. He leaves his heart and soul out on the stage when he performs. Drew’s lyrics are easily relatable and have helped me through the most challenging times. From â€Å"The Boy Who Was Torn Apart† to â€Å"True Friends† there is something in the lyrics that I can relate to. His words inspire me to be a better person every day. Lastly, Drew us one of the master minds behind Team Inspire. It amazes me that he is a part of such an inspirational movement. â€Å"Team Inspire Project is a movement dedicated to bringing conscious awareness worldwide through the power of inspiration. By encouraging young people to tap into their highest potential, Team Inspire believes they can change the world one mind at a time. † When Drew is not touring he spends his time working with Team Inspire. Personally, I am a member of a Team Inspire. A few things I do with Team Inspire are local beach cleanups and participate in workshops that show better and healthier ways to live. Through the work of Team Inspire I along with Drew and others are learning how to change the world one mind at a time. This summer I had the chance to meet my hero and was able to tell him how much he meant to me and inspired me. Everyone has a hero and my hero is Drew Chadwick. Drew’s humble and inspirational outlook, true talent for music, and genius mind behind Team Inspire make him my perfect hero. How to cite My Hero: Drew Chadwick, Papers

Chinese Oil Paintings Analyzing Compositions of Painters Essay Example For Students

Chinese Oil Paintings: Analyzing Compositions of Painters Essay For instance, the earliest Chinese paintings were found during the Neolithic period, paintings, which were found on tones more often reflecting peoples daily lives such as hunting, dancing rowers. Going on, Kin Dynasty, which was a dynasty once united China, was famous for its Palace and Temple style wall paintings. In Han Dynasty, paintings on silk once appeared in Chinese painting history. Calligraphy played more important role in Chinese painting in Jinn Dynasty. In SSI Dynasty, landscape paintings ever more focused. Turing in Tang Dynasty, human figures paintings were more developed, so were landscape paintings and flowers and birds paintings. In Song Dynasty, based on past experiences, different paintings were well changed in new ways, specially ink paintings. Also in this period, Xii He established the Six principles Of Chinese paintings including spirit resonance, bone method, correspondence to object, suitability to type, division and planning, and transmission by copying (Xii, Preface). Yuan Dynasty continued past paintings techniques with its own historical subject matters. Lastly, in Mining and King Dynasty, much more painters established diversely either in paintings or painting techniques or subject matters. Narrative paintings fulfilled wider color ranges and much more lively paintings became more popular (Pan, P. -82). Also, painters started fighting against the traditional rules of painting and established new ways to express themselves more directly through free brushwork. However, no matter how strongly Chinese paintings had being well developed and innovated such as in techniques tot using shades, colors, or in subject matters tot expressing unique historical stories or different custom, Chinese oil paintings did not get a chance to stand in Chinese art history until late King. Starting late King Dynasty, even Chinese oil paintings begin to be developed quite late, still, the way of growth of Chinese oil paintings is luxuriant. Basically, the growth of Chinese oil paintings can be divided by three periods in general, which are the period before Mao Sedona, the period during Mao and the period of late Mao, and painters from each period have their own painting styles to represent the general painting of the period such as Xx Beings realism paintings Sound of the Elute and The Foolish Man Who Moved the Mountains before Mao, Khan Assassins heroism in Vive Heroes Of Mount Lang and Dong XENIX5 Kaki Guy Dad Diana as an example of art used as a tool to serve for the government during Mao, and Chairman Mao Goes to Anyway, an Oil painting Of Lieu Chuan as a representative Of painters lost rights to paint free and Lou Shingles symbolism in the painting Father during the late Mao. Beginning at the late King period till the establishment Of China, Chinese painters started to get holds of the oil painting skills such that in figures expression, characteristics, or use of color. Many painters studied abroad to learn the western style paintings, which played an important role in Chinese oil painting history. Among these students, painters like Hung Fuzzy, Lie Shutout, Wang Wheezy, Change You, Line Finnegan, Xx Bending, etc successively amen back to China from France and Japan. They involved in Chinese oil paintings in the western painters manner, and painted Chinese oil painting with the western painters interest and taste. This is one reason why many painters oil paintings during their early stage had more foreign cultural feelings. In their painting styles, what influenced these painters who studied abroad are the realism painting style and the impressionism painting style. In general, they painted people around them, city views around them, or just basic still objects. In their paintings, they represented not only different painters personal emotion r personal experiences, but also represented a feeling of not being restrained by Chinese traditional culture (Wang. P. 5-42). Xx Bending as an important painter in Chinese oil painting history, also as a painter studied abroad, is able to represent this period. Xx studied oil painting in Paris and by combining Chinese traditional painting techniques, Xx developed very first Chinese realism Oil painting. In his Oil painting training he paid a large amount attention on basic sketching. What Xx is known for, is his exquisite techniques, which carried forward the western classical art and combined part Of the impressionism into is oil paintings. In Ex.s figures paintings, he painted models accurately with elegant movement feelings. The use of light, shade and color made the figures in the paintings more lively. All the figures in his paintings could represent all different prospects such as quiet, undermining, soft or strong. In his oil paintings of nature subject matters, he focused more on the nature and his own personal feelings. Thus, his compositions touch people by their vitality, specific and creativity. In use of colors in oil paintings, Xx can see clearly what the color differences are on one single objects; He changes to use diverse colors, which is retreat. Also, he can use colors to change lights between the borders of light and dark. In Ex.s paintings, he can even use colors like dark red, orange or lemon yellow to paint figures skin, which never appeared before (Wang, p. 184-190), For instance, in Xx Beings oil painting Sound of the Flute, a young Chinese girl leaned to one side plays the flute (Andrews, P. 0-31), The girls expression seems she is thinking, and at the same time, she was staring at far away with a bit of sadness in her eyes. We seem to be able to hear the sound of the flute from the girl. The background is quiet and secluded countryside view, and the old trees and the flying white crane that may be seen indistinctly, makes an indistinct Chinese style atmosphere. The flute as Chinese traditional instrument sounds quiet, beautiful and leisurely. Also, it can sound sad, which can make people think back through their lives quietly. On the other hand, the girl in the painting is named Kiang Bowie, Who was Ex.s lover once, but they separated at the end. Xx chooses this image to express the girls temperament, and also, it gives 3 feeling Of a sad Story. Besides, in the painting, it embodied that Xx consciously explored oil paintings with Chinese characteristic. For example, its Structure, colors, techniques, thoughts and even emotions give people the feelings of the eastern paintings, especially his paintings structure. Unlike other traditional paintings, the girl is not painted in the center. Indian Painting and Sculpture EssayThe close scene of the painting showed one side view f the Temperament. The further scene described different aspects on the very important day: sunny day and blue sky with white clouds, and the wide square with thousands of red flags (Andrews, P. 9-10). At this exciting moment, every political Officer in the painting showed different emotions such as Mao Godsons calm and serious, GHz Deer happiness or Song Kindlings kindness. Different emotions showed people their personal experiences and thinking, Which made each person in the painting, fulfilled a unique soul. From the paintings Structure, even though the country leaders only took approximately one-third pace of the painting, the country leaders still attracted attentions under the framing of the red lanterns, red pillars and red carpets. Mao Godsons healthy and massive body was painted in the very center of the painting, which could represent the core meaning of Mao leading the new China. Also, in use of colors, Dong also used red to compare with the blue color of the sky and ocean, and the green color of the trees, which made the scene more lively and happier. The gold color could not only represent the fall quarter but also imply the rich that filled with the painters best wishes tort the growth tot China. Lastly, the third period in Chinese oil painting history is during the late Mao, which is after the year 1965. From 1966 to 1376, the Cultural Revolution took place in China, which completely overturned Chinese art area. Painters lost their freedom of paintings because during these ten years, art was completely controlled by the government to serve for its politics. As a result, any form of art of painters personal expression disappeared in these ten years (Andrews, P. 1-29). In another words, these ten years was quite empty in Chinese art history. During the Cultural Revolution, artists of Mao Sedona became the main current of oil paintings. These portraits were embellished by painters based on certain photo of Mao. Gore example, Lieu Acanthuss Chairman Mao Goes to Anyway was called the sample plate Of Chinese new art. A large amount Of this painting was duplicated, and IL became one most widely spread painting in Chinese history. Also, the common characteristic Of paintings during this period was that in form Of dealing With figures, red and shining colors were used all the time to express the main heros glory and giant, and the main hero was painted in the very center of the nettings (Ai, P. 14). For instance, in the widely spread oil painting Chairman Mao Goes to Anyway, Lieu Chuan also followed the common characteristic, which Mao Sedona was painted in the very center of the painting, and on the face, red and shining could be easily noticed. Besides, the most important purpose of this painting was to express Mao Godsons the giant image and ideology. Lieu also gave definitions to every single move of Mao in the painting (Ai, p. 14-15). For example, slightly raised head and slightly twisted neck showed that Mao was not triad tot hardships or dangers, and he dared to tight tort the evolution. Strongly held left hand showed that Mao had the faith of winning the revolution and liberating whole people in China. Lastly, the umbrella held in his right hand showed that Mao put himself out of way of revolution no matter how hard it would be. Not only in the action of the figure, in the painting, behind Mao, mountains symbolized the historical background of the revolution. Rough mountain roads also represented the hardships on the way of revolution. And clouds framed Mayos giant image After 1 977, Chinese oil paintings finally had a chance of rebirth. Under a more stable and peaceful political setting, minters were more relieved to freely took part in producing compositions again. Also, more often communicating internationally gave chances for painters to understand worldwide arts. During this period, painters fearlessly absorbed the western countries format and concept of paintings. Oil paintings became a way to express Chinese peoples mentality and feeling and a way to introduce Chinese art to common people. For instance, many painters dug more into common peoples daily lives so that a new type Of Oil paintings was developed such as Lou Shingles composition Father. Also, symbolic technique was widely used in this erred. Even for landscape or portrait paintings, cultural symbol could be seen in the oil paintings. Based on the realism painting technique, painters made the symbolism paintings widespread. Using shapes, colors, light and shade in the reality combining personal memory and fantasy about the reality became one unique characteristic of Chinese oil paintings (Andrews, P. 6-17). In the painting Father, Lou Shingling described an old farmer living in a poor area. The painting was an example a new type tot realism oil painting. The old man in the painting had very dark skin and countless wrinkles. His eyes showed his loneliness and deadness. It seemed like he was thinking about the past or thinking about the future, His dry lips and one tooth symbolized his abundant memory including both happiness and sadness. How much hardship he passed all listed on his big hand (Ai, p. 15-18). Lou showed people a very real and common person among them, who experienced a lot and had faith for the future and who was optimistic and strong. Even though the painting was designed quite in details, the main feeling or the main image was not affected. This painting reflected that painters changed their main focus from the chairman to the more common people round them.

Irony In Huck Finn Essays - Humour, Rhetorical Techniques, Comedy

Irony in Huck Finn Akshay Upadhyaya Irony is defined as a situation, or use of words that involve some kind of incongruity or discrepancy. There are three types of irony: verbal, dramatic, and situational. Verbal irony is almost like sarcasm, because in a verbal irony, the opposite of what is said is meant. Dramatic irony is an incongruity or discrepancy between what a character says or thinks and what the reader knows to be true or between what a character perceives and what the author intends the reader to perceive. Situational irony is a situation in which there is an incongruity between appearance and reality, or between expectation and fulfillment, or between the actual situation and what would seem appropriate2. In Huck Finn, all three types of ironies were present. Dramatic irony was abundant through out the book, but the most dramatic one was when the Grangerfords gave Huck his own slave. Huck told about the easy time his slave had since Huck was not used to people waiting on him. This is dramatic irony because its is an incongruity between what the character perceived and what the author intended the reader to perceive. Huck thought that his slave had an easy time because he was not used to people waiting on him; Twain, however, wanted to reader to see that Huck was not willingly to take advantage of a black man. As a result, the reader could see that Huck had more respect for black people than most white people. A very perceptive verbal irony was used when Huck was describing the servant life in England to Joanna Wilks. He told her that the English treated servants worse than dogs, and treated them worse than the Americans treated their slaves. This was a verbal irony because Huck was the only one who saw how the slaves were treated worse than dogs in America yet he said that the Americans treated their slaves better than the English did their servants. An example of a situational irony was when the whole town was upset about the splitting of the slave family. The town lamented over the breakup of the family, but if the family had been sold intact, no one would have cared. The situation was ironic because the town did not care about the selling of the family, as long as it was done ethically. This kind of dichotomy is the very heart of ironies.

11 IT essays

Post 9/11 IT essays When reflecting upon the horrendous attacks suffered by our nation on September 11, 2001 it would be extremely difficult to choose one aspect of American culture that has been exceedingly and notably affected to greater an extent than another. So many things have changed, diminished or been developed in the interim since this tragic event. Lives have been inexplicably altered out of both fear and protection. This holds true in the Information Technology realm as much as it does in airport security. Great measures are being taken in the IT field in order to ensure privacy while not detracting from our liberties, On the morning of September 11 the twin towers stood silent, then ablaze and by the end of the day smoldering on the floor of lower Manhattan. Two hundred and thirty miles south, in Washington D.C., the Pentagon also had succumbed to the attack of the formidable terrorists. It did not lay in ruin but had been heavily damaged. Amongst the rubble of these three buildings lay the innocent victims of terrorism. Also amongst the rubble lay technological products containing irreplaceable information. These attacks displaced 1,000,000 users, destroyed 3.5 million data lines and greater than 3 million switch circuits. Important data files were lost as well as paper documents that had not yet made their way into the digital realm. Pertaining to the technological aspect, much of the information could have been prevented from being lost. With a countless number of business being housed in the World Trade Center certainly also housed in this former capital strong hold were important business documents. Companies did not effectively backup their materials in order to prevent the loss of such a large amount of information. The utilization of data warehouses could have helped ease the tumultuous task of reorganizing and replacing data following September 11th. Data warehouses allow companies to store information in v...

Past, Present, and Future Are Simple Tenses

Past, Present, and Future Are Simple Tenses Simple tenses in English are used to make basic statements about habits, events that happened, or what will happen in the future.   Present Simple The present simple is used to express daily routines and habits. Adverbs of frequency such as usually, sometimes, rarely, and so on are often used with the present simple. This tense is often used with the following time expressions including adverbs of frequency: Always, usually, sometimes, etc.Every dayOn Sundays, Tuesdays, etc. Positive Subject present tense object(s) time expression Frank usually takes a bus to work.I cook dinner on Fridays and Saturdays.They play golf on weekends. Negative Subject do/does not (dont/doesnt) verb object(s) time expression They dont often go to Chicago.He doesnt drive to work.You dont usually get up so early. Question (Question Word) do/does subject verb object(s) time expression How often do you play golf?When does she leave for work?Do they understand English? The present simple is also used about facts that are always true. The sun rises in the east.Dinner costs $20.Speaking languages improves your chances to get a job. The present simple can also be used to speak about scheduled events, even if those events are in the future: The train leaves at 6 oclock.It doesnt begin until 8 p.m.The plane lands at 4:30. The present simple is also used in future time clauses to say when something will take place: We will have lunch when they arrive next week.What will you do after he makes his decision?They wont know the answer before she comes next Tuesday. Past Simple The past simple is used to express something that happened at a past point in time. Remember to always use a past time expression, or a clear contextual clue when using the past simple. If you do not indicate when something happened, use the present perfect for unspecified past. This tense is often used with the following time expressions: AgoIn year/monthYesterdayLast week/month/yearWe Positive Subject past tense object(s) time expression I went to the doctors yesterday.She bought a new car last week.They played tennis when they were in high school. Negative Subject did not (didnt) verb object(s) time expression They didnt join us for dinner last week.He didnt attend the meeting.I didnt finish the report two weeks ago. Question (Question Word) did subject verb object(s) time expression When did you buy that pullover?How often did you drive to Los Angeles?Did they study for the test yesterday? Future Simple The future with will is used to make future predictions and promises. Often the precise moment the action will occur is unknown or not defined. The future simple is also used to react to situations that happen at the moment. This tense is often used with the following time expressions: SoonNext month/year/week Positive Subject will verb object(s) time expression The government will increase taxes soon.She will give a presentation next week.They will pay for the course in three weeks.   Negative Subject will not (wont) verb object(s) time expression She wont help us much with the project.I wont help him with that problem.We wont buy that car. Question (Question Word) will subject verb object(s) time expression Why will they reduce taxes?When will this film end?Where will he stay next week?

Ansel Adams Individual Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ansel Adams Individual Work - Essay Example Music turned out to be what he focused on in his later life. Adam’s father assigned him to teacher Butler who taught piano. After some years under Butler’s guidance, Adams was assigned to other teachers like Henry Cowell. Piano became Adams primary occupation for the next twelve years. As much as he traded music for photographing, the piano came with much structure, discipline and substance to his erratic and frustrating youth. Furthermore, the careful exacting craft and careful training needed by a musician deeply informed his artistry and his influential teachings and writings on photography. Adams first time to be in Yosemite park was in 1916 when he went with the family. Adam wrote on what he viewed about the valley and suggested that a new had begun for him. Adam’s father provided him with his first machine or camera, a Kodak box camera. Adams returned to that park the subsequent year with a tripod and better cameras. Adams learnt darkroom technique while working for photofinisher in San Francisco. He keenly studied photography magazines, went to art exhibits, camera club and photography exhibits. With Holman a retired geologist, Adams travelled to the Sierra developing the skill and stamina required to photograph in tough weather condition and high elevation. Adams turned himself to be precise than other photographers before having the visual understanding of particular light quality which fell on a place at a particular time. According to Adam natural landscape solid sculpture and not fixed though an insignificant image. The sensibility to light specificity was the intent that made Adams develop his technique in legendary photography. Adams fought for balanced growth after losing habitat and realizing development although he was anguished by progress ravages. Adams was stressed by an internment by Japanese America that took place after an attack on the Pearl Harbor. He asked for permission to go to the Manzanar war centre situated in Owens valley beneath Mt. Williamson.

FIFA World Cup Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

FIFA World Cup - Essay Example The global supervision body chose Uruguay as the host state for celebrating the FIFA competition for men. However, it is only the year 1942 and 1946 whereby the FIFA was not held because of the WWII. Although Sir Thomas Trophy is at times recognized as the First World Trophy; the 1930 World Cup is one of the certified football competition recognized as the First World Cup. The earlier host countries for FIFA World Cup were given to those countries that participated in the FIFA congress, but choosing the location had disruptive issues. Although the first international football team was played first in the year 1872, in Glasgow, Jules Rimet came with the ideas of FIFA World Cup in 1928; hence marked the first written international football tournament. The historical background for World Cup can be traced back in 1928 when Jules Rimet, the president of FIFA decided to establish the global football competition for men. Although the first international football team was played first in the year 1872, in Glasgow, Jules Rimet came with the ideas of FIFA World Cup, hence marked the first written international football match (FIFA World Cup, 2013). The first FIFA began in Uruguay, which was chosen as the host nation; thus, the final competition of only thirteen teams played for the final World Cup. The world Cup has qualified effectively since the first edition of the international football events. This international football team has significantly attracted many nations; thus, there are currently 32 teams in the final tournament. These squads have proceeded by a two-year qualifying method that involves almost 200 teams from across the globe. Scotland and England became the earliest national football teams to participate in the worldwide football tournament that occurred in Glasgow, in the year 1872. However, the events rarely took place outside the Great Britain during this period. The

Platos Republic Essay Example for Free

Platos Republic Essay Socrates describes a perfect city in Plato’s The Republic. Many questions are asked in the book, such as â€Å"What is an ideal city? † Or, â€Å"What is justice? † And, â€Å"Is justice in the city possible? † Socrates tries to find the real meaning of the word justice. He starts with justice within a single person, and then he tries to take that concept and apply it to the city. Then, to figure out the perfect city, he goes back to the single person to find justice there. He shows that the perfect city needs the people in it to be assigned to their place. People who play their role in the city must be people of justice for the city to have justice. For Socrates, his idea of a perfect city has all the needed requirements for the city to exist with harmony. In order to develop the idea for a perfect city, Socrates has to create two versions of his city. In his first version of a city, each person in the city fills a need for the city. They are like gears in a watch, and they must fit perfectly. But a city that runs well like a watch doesn’t make a just city. Socrates brother points out that people need luxuries and entertainment. So the second version of the city needs luxuries. Platos ideal city is really the search for the truth of justice, if Socrates were able to find the relationship between the soul and city in his ideal city then he would have the true meaning of justice. We saw from the reading how he broke down the citys parts and also the soul. According to Plato, Socrates broke down the perfect city into four parts; each part is tied to a specific virtue that he believes will help define justice. The first three virtues are wisdom, courage, and moderation. Wisdom is the whole knowledge, which describes the rulers of the city. The rulers should be the ones who incorporate philosophy and ruling together to rule the city wisely. Courage describes the guardians, whose job was to defend the city from invasion and take new lands for the city. The third virtue of the ideal city was moderation which is the concept of self-control and each person knowing his or her role, also the concept of one man, one job. In The Republic, Plato divides the city into three classes: gold, silver, and brass and iron souls. Each class is designated to have a specific virtue. He believes that wisdom, courage, moderation, and justice combine together to form The Republic. Plato’s four virtues individually do not produce a perfect society. A combination of the four in each citizen is needed to have the ideal society. In Plato’s idea for the perfect â€Å"republic†, he decides that the basis of the city will be on four virtues. The first of them is wisdom. Plato defines wisdom as knowledge of the city as a whole. Of the three classes, the gold souls possess the virtue of wisdom. The gold souls are the only class whose knowledge goes beyond the mere facts to the level of true wisdom. In the Republic, the gold souls would be the philosopher kings, because they have been taught to see the truth of all things. The idea that philosophers should be kings would infuriate the leaders. Socrates threatened their positions and their qualification for being leaders. This is likely why they made false charges against him and killed him, as shown in his Socrates’ Apology.? The second virtue that Plato defines is courage. Courage is the preservation of the opinion produced by law, through education about what things are bad and what things are good. Courage can be found in the silver souls. Plato uses the example that when dyers want to dye wool, they start with the background. They need the right kind of white material, and they have to prepare it carefully; and if they go to this trouble, you cannot bleach the color out. If they do a poor job of it, the cloth quickly becomes washed-out and faded. Plato uses the dying analogy to city how he wishes to train the silver souls. He states that the people will undergo a precise training. Only uplifting music and physical activity will only be allowed. Plato wants a good upbringing to make the right ideas permanent in them, so that the bleach of pleasure, grief, fear, or death, would not wash the true colors from their souls. Once they get to this point of having a clear, firm grasp of what is really dangerous to a man, they knew their only task was to show courage. The silver souls can be compared with the guardians of the city who were not selected to be the leaders. They are also referred to as the auxiliaries. The third virtue in The Republic, is moderation. Plato defines moderation as the kind of harmony between the brass and silver souls. Moderation is the ability to control desires and to be the master of one’s own self. There are two things at work in a man’s heart. One is good, and one is bad. The bad can overwhelm the good. If the people have bad training or keep company with the wrong people, the bad force grows powerful and can overwhelm the good. If the good one controls them, then there is moderation; but if the bad one controls, they are a slave to their own desires. When a city as a whole is moderate, it is in harmony. Moderation is different from wisdom or courage. It is found not just in the gold and silver souls, but as something that runs throughout the city. The kings and the guardians must possess these to be people of justice and to help the city be a city of justice. The brass and iron class were the workers, and they are not held to the same high standard of sacrifice and knowledge that the silver and gold classes are, but as individuals they are required to have the same balance of the three virtues. However, they are stuck in the cave, looking at the forms on the walls. Their role in the city is to not be as enlightened as their leaders.? The fourth virtue comes when the city has a perfect balance of the other three. That is justice. The ideal city described in the Republic is ideal because it relates all essential parts to bring harmony among the different kind of people and the virtues that go hand in hand with to bring about justice. Socrates did have a belief that the person’s sex should not matter when it comes to their role in the perfect city. People were assigned to their roles based on if they fit the role – that is all. Socrates believed that if a woman can do everything a man can do then so be it. She could become a guardian. So, if a woman is fit for a guardian position, she should be a guardian. This belief was ahead of its time by more than 2000 years. Therefore, the question should be asked, â€Å"Is such a city possible, or is it just an ideal that is good to dream about? † My answer would be that it is impossible because it seems that everyone has a specific role to follow depending upon their abilities, both physically and mentally. What Socrates assumed is that with all the justice, people will be content with where they are. People who do not have much always look at the rich and want that kind of life. People on the bottom are always going to want more, which is human nature. This part of human nature will probably never be kept down, no matter how much justice there is in a city. The people of the city will be happy for some time, but the people at the bottom will ask questions about why they’re stuck in the job they have. When one group decides they want more the happiness will be destroyed, because each group will want more and more. The lower groups always want to reach for the top. When we see kids today, they are always striving to become the best and do something out of the ordinary, something that may be out of their class but if determined they can accomplish any feat. I know from my own experience, growing up in India, that big problems occur in a society when we classify everything, because the lower classes want to be higher. This is just basic human nature. Putting Plato and Socrates city to real life, take any country or city. For instance, India is a country that still has a lot of problems with castes. The highest caste was the educated Brahmins and the lowest caste is still called â€Å"Untouchables. † The Brahmins were only to be knowledgeable, or educated, and there were also people who entered the armies or were placed into them. The armies were the guardians of India, protecting the kingdoms and constantly looking for new land to acquire. The lower castes worked as tradesman and farmers. They took care of the basic needs of everyone in the country by producing products for the entire country. When you look at India today, it is changing. In the cities, you see people succeeding no matter what their caste is. Untouchables are getting educated more and they are not held back from getting a job just because they are untouchable, and India is improving without the required placement of people in lifelong roles. What happened? People do not want to be placed in certain roles, even if the role suits them. It is fine if you are the upper class, but the people at the bottom want to achieve success and rise to the top, which breaks down Socrates’s perfect city. No one wants to be content with being at the bottom; everyone wants to be able to try to be at the top. Platos ideal city would only work if people were content with their God-given positions. If there is harmony between the groups, then there is happiness, as we see in the soul and city throughout The Republic. However, in real life people find harmony with themselves when they achieve their goals and live a good life. I agree with that philosophy because I also want to achieve more and I am happy when I achieve my goals. Unfortunately, no one is truly happy though because people will always want more. Video References ? http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=3bVBpLjh13E ? http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=d2afuTvUzBQ.

Walt Whitman’s Children of Adam :: Walt Whitman Children Adam Essays

Walt Whitman’s "Children of Adam" Walt Whitman will forever live in the minds of individuals as one of America’s greatest poets. People in America and all over the world continue to read and treasure his poetry. He was an original thinker, contributing new modern styles to poetry. He was unafraid of controversy and uninhibited by what others may think of him. He created his own path in poetry, as he describes himself in an anonymous review of his poetry: "But there exists no book or fragment of a book which can have given the hint to them" (Whitman). His poetry was not inspired or affected by those who wrote before him; according to him, his poetry came entirely from "beautiful blood and a beautiful brain" (Whitman). His emphasis on originality, paradoxically, displays how Emerson, a fellow nonconformist, influenced him by stressing the importance of originality and the ability to think without being aided by other people’s words of wisdom. However, while Emerson influenced Whitman, Whitman also affecte d Emerson’s thoughts, as the two were friends who respected each other’s minds. Another member of this group of nonconformist friends is Thoreau, a fellow transcendentalist (Baym 2078). Walt Whitman was born May 31, 1819 on Long Island. As a child he loved to read Sir Walter Scott (Baym 2076). As an adult he took a major interest in the Democratic party, and "began a political career by speaking at Democratic rallies" (2077). However, he is not remembered for his political action; Americans remember Whitman for his amazing poetry. He was one of the first American poets to write his poetry "without rhyme, in rolling, rhapsodic, metrical, or semi-metrical prose-verse of very irregular lengths" (Rossetti), as one of his contemporary critics noted. This new style was not the only way Whitman broke from the way the traditional poets wrote. As Rossetti described, "He not unfrequently alludes to gross things and in gross words—the clearest, the bluntest, and nearly the least civilly repeatable words which can come uppermost to the lips." Whitman’s refusal to shy away from taboo subjects disgusted and offended many of the people of his day, but Whitman possess ed "determination not to yield to censorship or to apologize for his earlier poems" (Baym 2079). One poem that Whitman penned without being concerned with offending people is "Children of Adam." "Children of Adam" is a languid, sensual poem that is overtly sexual. As Whitman says in his poem, he is "singing the phallus,/singing the song of procreation.

Tim O.Briens, the Things They Carried Critical Essay

Dan Gaumer Gaumer 1 Prof Montgomery English 104 10/22/12 Hard Times of Norman Bowker Have you ever found yourself carrying something heavy for a long period of time? Do you remember feeling pain, or wanting to drop the object because it was too much to bear? Tim O’brien’s novel, The Things They Carried, is about men in the middle of the Vietnam War just trying to survive. These men, like all soldiers, carried many things ranging from the physical items of war to the emotional and mental weight that comes along with the horrors of war. They carried all they could bear, and then some, including a silent awe for the terrible power of the things they carried. †(O’brien,7) I believe in this novel, O’brien gives many great and detailed examples of PTSD, even in his own life. This novel is more than just about the Vietnam War. It is about what a solider goes through on and off the battlefield. It’s about the art of a real war story. Most importantly it’s about what soldiers carried, physically, ment ally, and emotionally; during, before, and after the war.The soldiers that made it back home suffered from many mental issues, mainly Post Traumatic Stress Disorder(PTSD). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that's triggered by a terrifying event. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event. Many people who go through traumatic events have difficulty adjusting and coping for a while. But with time and taking care of yourself, Gaumer 2 such traumatic reactions usually get better.In some cases, though, the symptoms can get worse or last for months or even years. (Staff, Mayo Clinic,†Definition†) Thoughts of sorrow and loss overwhelm the Vietnam veterans upon their return back home. Crushed from the horror of war, they come back to even bigger disappointments and sadness. Instead of the mellow lives they lead before they left for war and the presence of warm and caring ever yday life, most of them encounter empty beds, cold family ambiance and overall loss.Already physically and emotionally defeated, they can’t seem to pick up their lives where they left off. Even in instances of supportive partners, the inevitable horrors of the war haunt them in sleep or come back to them in daydreaming. They all came back with multiple disorders, PTSD with the common symptoms. â€Å"The war was over and there was no place in particular to go† (131). Various examples of this disorder are found in a few chapters such as â€Å"Speaking of Courage† and â€Å"The Man I Killed. † For Vietnam veterans, nothing could replenish the zest for life they had before the war.According to O'Brien's text, upon their arrival home the veterans imagine, even hallucinate, what things would have been like if they had not suffered through the war. Examples of such occurrences exist in the stories â€Å"Speaking of Courage† and â€Å"The Man I Killed. â €  Norman Bowker in â€Å"Speaking of Courage† daydreams of talking to his ex-girlfriend, now married to another guy, and of his dead childhood friend, Max Arnold. He lives out over and over his unfulfilled dream of having his Sally beside him and of having manly conversations with Max.He cannot stop day dreaming and dwelling in the past. Gaumer 3 Unemployed and overwhelmed by inferiority and disappointment, Bowker lacks a motivating force for life. Emotionally stricken, he only finds satisfaction in driving slowly and repeatedly in circles around his old neighborhood in his father's big Chevy, â€Å"feeling safe,† and remembering how things used to be when there wasn’t a war. These recurring events also spring memories of the beautiful lake where Norman used to spend a lot of time with his now married ex-girlfriend Sally Kramer and his high school friends.The lake invokes nostalgic and sentimental memories both of his girlfriend and his long gone – dr owned – best friend, Max Arnold. However, now for Norman the past seems an idea, or like Max would say, that everything exists as a â€Å"possible†¦ idea, even necessary as an idea, a final cause in the whole structure of causation† (133). Thus, his ex girlfriend, his friends, the lake, the gatherings, his father and all the rest exist as ideas in Norman's head now that all of his past exists only as flickering thoughts in a big jumbled chaos in his head.All of this has symptoms of PDST all over it. He only possesses the solitary capability of bragging about the medals he won or he should have won. Even that does not bring him comfort since he imagines talking to Sally: † ‘How's it being married? ‘ he might ask, and he'd nod at whatever she answered with, and he would not say a word about how he'd almost won the Silver Star for valor† (134). Nothing fulfills Norman Bowker anymore. Instead, a terrible confusion has taken over his mind in the form of blur and chaos. He desperately needs someone to talk to: â€Å"If Sally had not beenGaumer 4 married, or if his father were not such a baseball fan, it would have been a good time to talk† (134). Unfortunately, he keeps questioning and answering himself in order to justify and compensate the loss and to make some sort of sense out of the entire situation. He loans to impress Sally with some dumb tricks of telling the exact time without even looking at a watch, just as much as he wishes for a father-son conversation. So that he can make his father proud, if nothing else, that his son won seven medals during the war.He does not have anybody to comfort him in moments of self-blame, for example when he cannot forgive himself for not winning the Silver Star because he â€Å"couldn't take the goddamn awful smell† (136). He evokes the â€Å"shit experience† from his war days. He goes on to comfort himself, by pretending what considerate thoughts his father mig ht have: â€Å"If you don't want to say anymore -,† to which immediately Norman answers himself: â€Å"I do want to†(136). He tries to maintain calm and balance-minded while thinking of being camped in the shit field.He cannot stop thinking of the cruel war incidents that he witnessed, and therefore, he cannot forget the death of his friend Kiowa, who died in an explosion in the shit field: â€Å"There was a knee. There was an arm†¦ There were bubbles where Kiowa's head should've been†¦ He was folded in with the war; he was part of the waste† (142,143, 147). Not only can Norman not stop thinking about the cruelties, but he also cannot forgive himself for letting go of Kiowa because he blames himself for not being able to save his Gaumer 5 friend's life, of which as a consequence Norman did not win the Silver Star.It seems like Norman carries the shit experience with him for life. Other characteristics of PTSD in this story are Norman's inhibited social skills. Instead of placing a fast-food order through the drive-through intercom he honks at the waitress and once he gets his order, he does not move away until after he eats his hamburger and then presses the intercom again to inform the waiters that he finished his hamburger. From this novel I’ve come to figure out the realism of the true things soldiers carry during and after the war.There is the weight of the physical items, than there are the weight of the mental issues that come along with fighting in war. Issues like PTSD, which the story of Norman Bowker gives various good examples of. And the proving the very real pain that goes along with it by him eventually committing suicide. In my opinion, in this novel, O’brien gives many examples of PTSD, even in his own life. The results of the trauma suffered in the war together with the emotional baggage: grief, terror, love, and longing, proves how PTSD can affect a soldier.

John Lennon: An Inspiring and Peaceful Performer Essay

John Lennon was one among many inspiring and peaceful performers of his time. Lennon first began to perform with his first band, the Quarrymen, named after his high school the Quarry Bank School, at the age of sixteen. This was the year 1956, after World War II. His hometown was still recovering from the aftermath, both physically and emotionally. Lennon’s big musical break happened when he joined the Beatles, around 1960. At this time, his hometown celebrated popularity for its â€Å"Merseybeat sound† (Edmondson xvi). John Lennon broke away from the Beatles and started his own solo project in 1969. His solo career focused on antagonizing the modern Vietnam War waging on. John Lennon motivated people to live serenely through his music. John Lennon’s songs became very famous for their political and peaceful encouragement. â€Å"All You Need is Love,† was written in 1967 while Lennon was still performing with the Beatles. The song became popular due to its straightforward and clear message of love and peace. The song also poked fun at nations overrun by propaganda. â€Å"Give Peace a Chance† was also a song released by John Lennon as part of his solo career. The song was written in 1969, during the Vietnam War. John Lennon and his wife, Yoko Ono, wrote it at their Bed In for Peace, where they would stay in bed for a week to protest the Vietnam War, with the intention of making it an anthem of peace. Finally, â€Å"Imagine,† one of Lennon’s most famous peace anthems, was released in 1971. â€Å"Imagine† became renowned as being the opening and main track of John Lennon’s album, â€Å"Imagine,† and for speaking out against violence and war. The song announced to t he world a positive message about picturing a period of peace and what the world would be like without conflict. Acclaimed for spreading a bulletin of harmony, John Lennon’s songs were and are still considered enlightening. John Lennon’s life contributed greatly to his musical success. â€Å"John Winston Lennon was born October 9, 1940 in Liverpool, England.† (Edmondson xi) Liverpool was a city where â€Å"from the time of the Civil War, ocean liners traveled between Liverpool and the US on a regular basis, sharing music, stories, and culture† (Edmondson xvi). American sailors brought their music to Liverpool, introducing artists such as Elvis Presley, Little Richard, Chuck Berry, and Carl Perkins, therefore influencing John Lennon and the Beatles. The American music inspired Lennon to write songs with the same classic rock and bluesy feel. During his time, Liverpool was still a city recovering from the aftermath of World War II. The city was still filled with crumbled buildings and economic challenges, â€Å"a quiet middle-class neighborhood† (Edmondson xi). For this reason, John Lennon’s music was not recognized until he performed in another, busy, bustling city with the Beatles. Lennon attended the high school Quarry Bank School. Here, he and his classmates formed their first band, the Quarrymen, which in turn inspired John to take a larger step in his musical career. John Lennon’s musical achievements have been a result of his growing-up in Liverpool. John Lennon and his music became a historical figure in peace and serenity. Lennon desired for his music to become legendary so that his message of love and passion to the world would be delivered. Lennon made sure that his music was not only aimed at common civilians of the time, but also government officials of many countries. He felt that the governments were caught up in spending their money and lives on fighting wars and telling lies to their people to reassure their safety. Lennon spoke out against propaganda through many of his songs, including â€Å"All You Need is Love.† Although John Lennon was not able to change laws or the thinking of government, he and the Beatles did manage to help fuel the Hippie Era. This was a time when ordinary citizens, mainly teenagers, would try to rebel against all figures of authority including parents and politicians to spread their message of cessation and embracing nature. It was the â€Å"hippies† that were crazed in the Beatl es and also wanted their moral to be noticed. Lennon’s songs, rather successfully, were written so that the world would try and consider thinking about unity in their society. Effects made by John Lennon are still seen in the world around everybody. Lennon is still widely known as a political activist and musician. Because the Beatles were able to gain so much popularity around the world, John Lennon still had fans when he broke away from the band to start on his solo singing career. Today, it is a rare occurrence to find someone who has never heard his name or doesn’t know who he was. Sings John Lennon in his celebrated song, â€Å"Imagine,† â€Å"Imagine there’s no countries, it isn’t hard to do; Nothing to kill or die for, and no religion too; Imagine all the people living in peace.† In these lines, Lennon points out that if there were no society, there would not be violent wars. Many people agreed that acuteness and weapons would have been limited, if not never used, if humans did not develop into changing the earth for their own greedy purposes. â€Å"In 1985, to commemorate what would have been John’s 45th birthday, Yoko [Ono] arranged to have 2.5 acres of land in Central park named ‘Strawberry Fields’ in John’s memory (after the song ‘Strawberry Fields Forever,’ written by Lennon). The land is just across the street from the Dakota, and includes a large round mosaic with the word ‘Imagine’ in the center. Fans often leave flowers, candles, and other memorabilia in the space to honor John† (Edmondson xxii). Even today, John Lennon’s music has affected many perspectives of how humans are living life and interacting with each other. John Lennon was able to inspire many artists. After he and the Beatles performed in America, they started what is known as the â€Å"British Invasion.† British bands inspired by the Beatles during the British Invasion including the Rolling Stones, The Kinks, and the Animals were all the rage. All of a sudden, American and English teenagers could not get enough of the British bands. Multiple musicians were able to gain familiarity with classic rock thanks to John Lennon. John Lennon’s political activism did not necessarily sit well with some parts of society. Especially because of â€Å"Give Peace a Chance† and his bed-ins for peace, the Nixon administration conflicted against him and attempted to have his residency from the United States taken away from him. Not only his stern idea for harmony, but his use of heroin had a fraction of society frown upon him. Additionally, his image didn’t improve in the best way when a terrorist organization was discovered to have a name similar to a title of a song by the Beatles. The group, called Revolutionary Force 9, questioned the Beatles for their coincident song title, â€Å"Revolution 9.† Finally, on December 8, 1980, Lennon was murdered by someone who supposedly seemed like a crazed fan. The probably mad citizen murdered John outside his New York City home on December 8, 1980. John Lennon wasn’t socially accepted by everybody in the world. John Lennon and his written music made dissimilarities in the world and the thoughts of its people. Without him, many musicians, including those from the British Invasion, wouldn’t have been motivated to play their music. The Beatles truly popularized taking a European twist on American rock music. Lennon has supported protesting peacefully. Therefore, citizens who sing â€Å"Give Peace a Chance† at their protests in order to speak out against the government would probably not exist without John Lennon. Plus, not many halcyon songs would sound like the â€Å"Imagine† we have come to love. John Lennon has been an influence musically and politically to the world. Works Cited Edmondson, Jacqueline. John Lennon: A Biography. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood, 2010. Hammet, William. â€Å"John Lennon’s Political Activism.† (Online) Date written unknown. http://www.johnlennonandthemercystreetcafe.com/lennonactivism.html (Visited: April 11, 2011)

Free Essays on Facing The Reality Of Alzheimers

If there is anything worse than watching someone die, it is watching him or her die slowly over a period of 2-20 years. Sadly, Alzheimer patients and their families must face this harsh reality. The first thing people think of at the diagnosis of a loved one with a disease is what treatment they will need to get better. Unfortunately in the case of Alzheimer’s disease, there is no â€Å"prince’s kiss† as in a fairy tale, and they will never get better. Assuming the job of caregiver may be difficult, but if you decide that it is your duty or that you want to take on this role, there are some hard facts you need to face, as scary and sad as they might be, before you can become the caregiver that your loved one will desperately need. One of the most difficult things to understand is going to be the mechanics of how the brain works, and how Alzheimer’s alters the brain. A caregiver with this knowledge, however, will more likely be able to understand the actual course of the disease outside of the actions of the patient. Knowing the actual mechanics of the brain will be helpful in understanding analogies of the disease, and vice versa. With such knowledge you can better help your loved one, because you will be less likely to begin to think that your care and love is reversing the disease. Though the job is stressful, a good caregiver is able to prepare for the stress before it occurs, and knows what types of strategies will appeal to their patient. A normal human brain is born with approximately one hundred billion neurons, which are passageways in the brain through which the brain sends messages in the form Miller 2 of electrical impulses, all working together to perform all of the tasks the brain controls. Synapses are the spaces on the brain between neurons, in the healthy brain, these are clear of any blockades; sending electrical impulses from neuron to neuron without interruption is possible. Dendrites are the â€Å"arms† of... Free Essays on Facing The Reality Of Alzheimers Free Essays on Facing The Reality Of Alzheimers If there is anything worse than watching someone die, it is watching him or her die slowly over a period of 2-20 years. Sadly, Alzheimer patients and their families must face this harsh reality. The first thing people think of at the diagnosis of a loved one with a disease is what treatment they will need to get better. Unfortunately in the case of Alzheimer’s disease, there is no â€Å"prince’s kiss† as in a fairy tale, and they will never get better. Assuming the job of caregiver may be difficult, but if you decide that it is your duty or that you want to take on this role, there are some hard facts you need to face, as scary and sad as they might be, before you can become the caregiver that your loved one will desperately need. One of the most difficult things to understand is going to be the mechanics of how the brain works, and how Alzheimer’s alters the brain. A caregiver with this knowledge, however, will more likely be able to understand the actual course of the disease outside of the actions of the patient. Knowing the actual mechanics of the brain will be helpful in understanding analogies of the disease, and vice versa. With such knowledge you can better help your loved one, because you will be less likely to begin to think that your care and love is reversing the disease. Though the job is stressful, a good caregiver is able to prepare for the stress before it occurs, and knows what types of strategies will appeal to their patient. A normal human brain is born with approximately one hundred billion neurons, which are passageways in the brain through which the brain sends messages in the form Miller 2 of electrical impulses, all working together to perform all of the tasks the brain controls. Synapses are the spaces on the brain between neurons, in the healthy brain, these are clear of any blockades; sending electrical impulses from neuron to neuron without interruption is possible. Dendrites are the â€Å"arms† of...

The Benefits of Going Greek in College

The Benefits of Going Greek in College Weve all seen the movies and stereotypes in the media about students who join fraternities or sororities during their time in college. But given the millions of students who have gone Greek over the years, there must be some benefits, right? Despite the negative images of college Greek life, many Greek organizations have quite a lot to offer, both during and after your time in school. If youre thinking of joining a fraternity or sorority, consider the following benefits as you decide if going Greek is right for you: 10 Benefits of Going Greek in College 1. The high level of camaraderie with fellow members: The friendships you build through a fraternity or sorority often have a different feel to them than other friendships you make during your time in school. Perhaps its because of your shared values or your shared experience as members of your Greek organization. Regardless, youre likely to make strong, personal friendships that can last well past graduation day. 2. Lots of community service opportunities: Many Greek organizations are heavily involved in community service. Your Greek house may require a certain amount of volunteering each semester or may have an annual event that raises funds for a community non-profit. If youre interested in giving back during your time in school, a fraternity or sorority can offer you a lot of different options for doing so. 3. An academic support network: Even the newest college student knows to ask around when it comes to getting the skinny on classes, professors, and majors. And with the wide range of students that are members of a fraternity or sorority, you instantly have access to all kinds of knowledge about which professors, classes, and departments are the best. Additionally, if youre struggling in a class, your fraternity brothers or sorority sisters can be a great resource for tutoring and other academic advice. 4. A professional network after graduation: Many, if not most, Greek organizations offer networking opportunities to their members long after their college years. You can tap into alumni networks and make professional connections that might not have been available otherwise. 5. A wide range of leadership opportunities: Fraternities and sororities require a lot of work given their high levels of involvement and programs. Because of this, there are often multiple leadership opportunities available each year. Even if youve never held a leadership position before, testing out your leadership skills within your Greek house can be a great way to develop some skills and give back. 6. An endless stream of learning opportunities: One of the best benefits of going Greek is the wide range of learning opportunities youll be presented with. Youll meet all kinds of new people; youll participate in all kinds of new experiences; youll be presented with all kinds of new ideas. From formal, structured events to casual conversations in the house kitchen, fraternities and sororities are always challenging their members to do, learn, and act more. 7. An additional housing option: Not sure if you should live on or off campus next year? If your fraternity or sorority has a house on or near campus, the housing benefits alone might be one of the main reasons to join. You can have all of the benefits of being close to campus without all the chaos of living in a residence hall. Additionally, youll be able to build even stronger connections with your fellow sisters or brothers if you choose to live in your Greek house. Whats ​not to like? 8. There are often scholarships available: If youre a member of certain Greek organizations, you may be eligible for scholarships or other financial aid. Additionally, if youre worried about the cost of joining a fraternity or sorority, many have scholarships available to members who have trouble paying annual dues. 9. Becoming a part of a long-standing tradition: If youre on an older campus, your membership in a historic Greek fraternity or sorority might make you part of a very old, long-standing tradition. And if youre on a new campus or joining a new(er) fraternity or sorority, youre lucky enough to be at the start of something great. Either way, theres something to be said for having a role in a tradition that has stood the test of time. 10. The chance to prove stereotypes wrong: The way fraternity and sorority members are portrayed in society is unfortunate, especially given the amazing things these students do each and every day. Your role as a fraternity or sorority member gives you a great opportunity to prove these stereotypes wrong. The friendships you make, the community you build, volunteer work you do, and programs you put on can be part of a great college experience that embodies all that going Greek has to offer.

The Essence of Human Nature and the Fight between Good and Evil Essay

The Essence of Human Nature and the Fight between Good and Evil - Essay Example Nietzsche is doubtful of both language and "truth" because they are liable to adopt a fixed perspective toward things. Words, unlike thoughts, are fixed. Our thoughts can flow and change just as things in the universe flow and change, but a word, once uttered, cannot be changed because language has this tendency toward fixity, it expresses the world in terms of facts and things, which has led philosophers to think of the world as fixed rather than fluid. A world of rigid facts can be spoken about definitively, which is the source of our conception of truth and other absolutes, such as God and morality. Nietzsche sees the facts and things of traditional philosophy as far from rigid, and subject to all sorts of shifts and changes. He is particularly brilliant in analyzing morality, showing how our concept of "good," for instance, has had opposite meanings at different times. The underlying force driving all change is will, according to Nietzsche. In specific, all drives boil down to a will to power, a drive for freedom and domination over other things. The concept of "good" has had different meanings over time because facts and things depend for their meaning on ever-shifting and struggling wills, there is no such thing as one correct or absolute viewpoint. Every viewpoint is the expression of some will or other rather than try to talk about the "truth," we should try to remain as flexible as possible, looking at matters from as many different perspectives as possible. Nietzsche's ideal "philosophy of the future" is one that is free enough to shift perspectives and overturn the "tru ths" and other dogmas of rigid thinking. Such philosophy would see moral concepts such as "good" and "evil" as merely surfaces that have no inherent meaning; such philosophy would thus move "beyond good and evil." Nietzsche's ideal philosophers would also turn their will to power inward, struggling constantly against themselves to overcome their own prejudices and assumptions. Nietzsche's unorthodox views on truth can help to explain his unusual style. Though we can follow trains of thought and make connections along the way, there is no single, linear argument that runs through the book because Nietzsche does not see the truth as a simple, two-dimensional picture; he cannot represent it accurately with a simple linear sketch. Nietzsche sees the world as complex and three-dimensional: more like a hologram than a two-dimensional picture. And just as a hologram is a three-dimensional image made up of infinitesimal two- dimensional fragments, each approximating the whole, Nietzsche presents his worldview in a series of two-dimensional aphorisms, each approximating a more complex worldview (Overall Analysis and Themes, 2005).Between Nietzsche's first book, The Birth of Tragedy (1872), and one of his last, Beyond Good and Evil (1886), his thinking - that is, his orientation, his very presence - changes significantly. In the latter book, he criticizes the tradit ional philosophical emphasis on truth as well as its unreflective embrace of 'opposite values', such as appearance and reality. This same metaphysical truth and appearance-reality dualism, however, are essential aspects of his